天然水晶的評價
楊惟婷
一、礦物晶體的全球分佈狀況
水晶是地殼上分布最廣的礦物。最主要元素是二氧化矽 (SiO2)，即是石英 (Quartz)。
水晶是在石英結晶中，最為透明，而且呈美麗結晶形狀者。
水晶的語源，是來自於希臘語“澄清的鮮水”。
在日本，很早以前就把水晶稱為“水精”，這是由於口含水晶時，將可以解渴的中國觀念下的“水之精”而來。
水晶是一種天然的結晶，結晶過程需要數千年，甚至數千萬年才能凝聚成為水晶，標準的水晶形狀是兩頭有錐面的六邊形柱體，晶體是生長在晶洞當中，水晶成形於573°Ｃ以下溫度之石英，硬度7度 (僅次於鑽石硬度)，屈折率 1.544-1.553偏光性，比重2.60-2.66。
目前主要產自巴西、烏拉圭、非洲、美洲、中國等地!
各種水晶內含有不同的微量金屬，使各種水晶擁有其獨特的顏色，紫水晶含少量鐵、黃水晶含少量金砂石、粉水晶含少量鈦…等。
不同礦產資源的產出，要有其相適應的特殊的物理、化學環境條件，故在世界各地有相當的不均勻性的礦產資源。例如:
1、大陸的礦產資源豐富，尤其像稀土金屬、銻、鎢等。
2、巴西的晶洞狀紫水晶已遠銷世界各地。巴西還產優質的碧璽、黃玉和海藍寶石、綠柱石（祖母綠）等。
3、位於南部非洲的島國馬達加斯加，產出大量呈現靚麗斑彩的菊石化石。此外，馬國還產碧璽、磷灰石、綠柱石、天青石、拉長石等礦晶，應引起關注。
4、美國科羅拉多州甜屋礦出產豔麗的鮮紅色菱錳礦，該礦是舉世聞名的專業開採礦物晶體的礦山。美國還有優質的自然銅和自然金。
5、南非、澳大利亞亦產出大量的自然金。
6、挪威、德國和墨西哥產自然銀。
7、東南亞地區寶石資源豐富，緬甸紅寶石、紅碧璽，越南紅寶石、尖晶石，斯里蘭卡藍寶石，這些國家大量產出寶石級原料，然而同時還有不少完整晶體長在圍岩上，可作為礦晶的。值得注意。近年巴基斯坦產的精美碩大的海藍寶石晶體長在淺色圍岩上，頗受收藏者鍾愛。
8、非洲剛果、尚比亞等產銅國家出產極精美的孔雀石礦晶，前些年，當地售價很低，不少還當作銅礦石出口，用來煉銅；近年好的礦晶已限制大量出口，而是製成工藝品提高附加值。
9、中非、剛果、俄羅斯產出翠綠色透明度極佳的透視石，猶如優質的哥倫比亞祖母綠，亦令人愛不釋手。
10、印度盛產魚眼石和沸石，魚眼石呈無色的或鮮綠色的透明晶體，常與不同色彩、不同晶形的沸石共生，相當漂亮。印度還產出晶洞狀纖水矽鈣石，細粒水晶、方解石上長出大大小小毛茸茸的白色球狀晶體，頗奇特。
二、天然水晶的業內分級
基本上，天然水晶目前沒有嚴格的國際分級標準，但天然水晶還是有成色、等級之分，不同品質等級的水晶價格相差很大。
下面是一個不算嚴格的業內約定俗成。鑒定的依據是不借助放大鏡時、肉眼觀察的結果，主要針對白水晶，有以下幾種級別：
1、AA 級（市場俗稱3A級）：
全美級，也就是整個水晶裡外皆透明無暇，完全沒有冰裂或雲霧，表面也沒有人工琢磨時所造成的傷痕。此AA級水晶產量稀少，體積越大跟價格成正比，一顆70 mm的水晶球跟100 mm的水晶球價格就差了10倍之多，100 mm的AA級水晶球市價約15萬~30萬不等，100mm 水晶球又跟200mm 的水晶球價格又差了10倍之多 ! 所以如果您想要買此類的水晶球，必須經過專業的儀器測試，免得受騙上當喔 !
2、A-級（市場俗稱2A級）：
比AA低一級，有細微的瑕疵，如天然的內含物，不超過二至三釐米的雲霧狀或棉絮物，此等級的水晶比AA級的水晶價格便宜了許多，一般的路邊小販、攤商是很少有此等級的水晶，雖然價格比AA級便宜很多，但以一般水晶的市場來說，價格也算不斐，如果要買等級高的水晶，又怕買到養晶或是假的水晶，此等級容易分辨，是不錯的選擇。
3、A級：
比A-級又低一級，有輕微瑕疵，如雲霧狀，棉絮物或者人為撞擊的表面傷痕，用肉眼很容易看得見，此等級比較廣泛，價格也較為世人所接受，一般的百貨公司及優質的水晶店家都是販售此種等級的水晶，價格不會很高，而且美觀又大方。
4、AB級：
比A級又低一級，有明顯的內含物，長條大片的雲霧狀，棉絮物，內部有小冰裂痕或明顯的人為撞擊傷痕，但沒有明顯的大型冰裂痕，價格當然也是中價位，不過有很多不肖商人，把此種水晶說的天花亂墬，價格哄抬許多，當作A級在賣，請消費者特別注意。
5、B級：
比AB級再低一級，整顆天然水晶有接近一半以上呈霧狀，棉絮物或有明顯的大型冰裂痕且用指甲可以感覺出冰裂痕所在，一般會出現在古董拍賣場、網路拍賣、路邊攤販、夜市攤販或是 soho 族居多，價格便宜，常常會被外行的消費者誤認為,水晶就是廉價的東西，所以經常會拿此等級到處去比價。
6、C級：
最低一級，整體呈雲霧狀，冰裂痕跡很明顯，表面也有明顯裂痕，好像隨時會碎。
三、天然水晶的一般選購標準
水晶的選購其實很簡單，一般市場上天然晶石的選購標準，以越大越好、質地越清透越好、顏色越純越嬌嫩越好、品相越典型完整越好！
通常體積大、質地清、顏色嬌嫩、品相端正(或特殊) 者，價值就越高。
四、適性的選購標準
近年來，天然水晶飾品人氣越來越旺，不少人都紛紛戴起了水晶。
大家不僅喜歡天然水晶的質感，更是篤信關於天然水晶的種種神奇傳說，希望借水晶提升自己的命運、健康。
不過，你若是企求水晶能量的人，倒是不需要遵循業界的分級標準，也就是說，您在乎的是好不好用，而不是好不好看時，那麼您的選購標準應該是 :
質量越大越好、能量越強越好、效果越快越好。
所以，水晶的選購有很大一部分的因素是我們自己的 “直覺” ，而不要在乎別人怎麼看，因每個水晶都有它獨特的美，就看你從哪個角度去看它了。個人認為，選購天然水晶時，自己喜歡才是最重要。
五、水晶的評價
水晶可以說是完美無瑕的石英晶體，人見人愛。
但有人會疑問，為何水晶的價格為何遠遠不及鑽石？
當然物以稀為貴，是亙古不變的決定因素。
水晶的產量的確十分豐富，巴西的水晶是以噸計價的，臺灣的水晶市場也多以公斤做為計價單位，不像鑽石用克拉來計算。
一件有趣的事情是，人們擔心人造鑽石的大量出現會影響天然鑽石的未來市場價格。但是天然水晶市場，卻完全不受人工水晶的影響。
目前人造水晶廣泛應用於工業界：時鐘、手錶等計時器，使用石英振盪器，通訊器材中的頻率控制器也是用人造水晶，乃至於電腦、電動玩具都須使用人工石英晶體。其實人工培育水晶的物理、化學條件容易掌控，就晶體的純淨度、瑕疵度而言，人造水晶比絕大部分的天然水晶好很多。只是目前人工培育的水晶僅滿足了廣大的工業應用需求，尚未進入寶石市場。
影響天然水晶價位的因素很多，不像鑽石以4C 就可以判定，所以建議大家還是要多聽、多看、多比較，才能真正判斷出來。
基本上，評價天然水晶飾品的價值仍可參考以下五個面向：
1、數量：
水晶的確是看品相、看稀有程度，數量越少越好。
例如無色水晶和煙水晶比較多，黃水晶和紫水晶比較少，所以，粉晶的市場價比黃水晶、紫水晶都要便宜。
髮晶包裹體水晶產量也比較少，價值就較高。
天然水晶中以品質好的碧璽、髮晶、綠幽靈的價格最貴。
2、淨度：
水晶球、水晶首飾等，質地要愈精純愈好，澄澈無瑕，無不良氣泡雜質才是上品。但若是觀賞水晶，則要求有包裹體。
3、包體：
完整、形象、色彩豔麗、寓意清晰是上品。
4、工藝：
製造過程愈複雜的水晶，單價愈高，而以機器模具大量生產者，價格較低。水晶以雕藝品較具珍藏價值，若為大師級作品，則更為珍貴。
5、晶體大小
水晶的價值還與晶體大小相關，同樣的級別，越大越難得。
而有時候級別雖然低一些，但晶體夠大，也可能價格高於高級別的小晶體。
這是由於天然水晶的開採和製作原因，不產生瑕疵的水晶很難得到，或者是用一大塊水晶磨製出一件小飾品，AA級的產品已不多見，是市場上的極品，具有很高的收藏價值。在目前市場上，能得到A-級和A級的天然水晶已經是令人羨慕的了。
另外，由於水晶的特性，在佩戴過程中，也會改變其等級，比如因為各種原因，有可能會逐漸產生較大冰裂。
總之，物以稀為貴，才是亙古不變的決定因素。
須留意，很多中低檔的天然水晶貨色，經人為炒作，賣的價格卻不輸高檔水晶，比的是誰比較會用嘴巴賣水晶！
另外，一般人買水晶飾品，往往認為一定要到百貨公司或專賣店買的水晶才是真貨。其實，玉市的價錢較便宜，是因為第一手批貨，加上太多攤位可比價，競爭十分激烈。
一般除了髮晶、鈦晶、碧璽……等少數的晶石，普通水晶和瑪瑙的成本批價都很便宜、且反而沒什麼假貨。
在玉市中，大多水晶的手珠和墜子的價錢都在三位數，尤其白水晶和瑪瑙是最便宜的，有些種類的水晶產量很多，價錢本來就很便宜，像是粉晶、東菱石…..等，而且因為價位不高，所以也沒有必要仿冒。
即使是少數價高的晶石飾物也不會超過三、四千元。
但是出了玉市到店面，尤其，很多百貨公司賣的所謂「全美」的極品粉晶，標榜完全透明、無內包物、無雲霧狀、無任何瑕疵的粉晶，可漫天開價，往往價錢開到好幾千塊。價錢都會翻兩、三倍，甚至到十幾倍。
來看看一段樓上、樓下的對話：
今天在嘉義市亂晃，晃到一家黑店 =_=|||
店名我就不要講了
水晶靈擺 1000
粉晶小手珠 800~1200
綠幽靈墜 2500
特別來講那個綠幽靈墜，我之前買了一塊，一樣大小的
玉市開價600 ，被我們殺到400，這家店竟然賣到2500…..|||
粉晶小手珠，我記得當初在玉市看到一堆，差不多的一串才100
你要賺錢了不起多賣個幾百塊，這家店竟然賣到 1200!!!!!
水晶靈擺，玉市一顆100 ，網拍貴一點600
不道德的、大一點的size賣你1200，
這家店靈擺明明是小顆的要1000!!!!
另外，真正的天珠價錢都是五、六位數起跳
但天珠現在已經幾乎不在市面上流通了
一般看到的都是染色瑪瑙
那就直接買瑪瑙還天然多了
微信 
留言列表（1,910条）
My family members all the time say that I am wasting my time here at net, but I know I am getting experience every day by reading such pleasant articles or reviews.
Wow! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It’s on a totally different topic but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Great choice of colors!
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & assist other users like its helped me. Good job.
I was able to find good info from your articles.
Great web site you have here.. It’s hard to find quality writing like yours these days. I seriously appreciate people like you! Take care!!
Hey there, You have done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this site.
Hi friends, how is everything, and what you desire to say about this post, in my view its really remarkable in favor of me.
Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this short article together. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
Wow, awesome blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging glance easy. The whole glance of your web site is fantastic, let alonesmartly as the content!
Hi there i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anywhere, when i read this post i thought i could also make comment due to this sensible post.
Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it
If you are going for best contents like me, simply pay a visit this web site daily as it provides quality contents, thanks
Yes! Finally something about %keyword1%.
Asking questions are truly nice thing if you are not understanding anything fully, but this post gives good understanding even.
I couldn’t resist commenting. Perfectly written!
Wonderful, what a webpage it is! This webpage gives helpful data to us, keep it up.
Hi there friends, good post and pleasant arguments commented here, I am really enjoying by these.
Asking questions are in fact nice thing if you are not understanding anything fully, except this article offers nice understanding even.
Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Very useful information particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.
I have observed that over the course of developing a relationship with real estate managers, you’ll be able to come to understand that, in each and every real estate financial transaction, a fee is paid. In the long run, FSBO sellers will not “save” the fee. Rather, they fight to win the commission by doing a strong agent’s work. In completing this task, they shell out their money along with time to accomplish, as best they might, the responsibilities of an realtor. Those obligations include displaying the home by way of marketing, introducing the home to willing buyers, developing a sense of buyer emergency in order to prompt an offer, arranging home inspections, managing qualification investigations with the mortgage lender, supervising fixes, and assisting the closing of the deal.
Wow, this article is mind-blowing! The author has done a fantastic job of conveying the information in an engaging and educational manner. I can’t thank him enough for offering such precious insights that have undoubtedly enriched my understanding in this topic. Bravo to him for creating such a work of art!
Great beat ! I wish to apprentice even as you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a weblog site? The account helped me a appropriate deal. I have been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered brilliant clear idea
Если вы заботитесь о качестве и скорости работы, посетите наш сайт mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru. Мы предлагаем услуги механизированной штукатурки для идеально гладких стен.
continuously i used to read smaller articles which also clear their motive, and that is also happening with this post which I am reading here.
Good web site! I truly love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I could be notified whenever a new post has been made. I have subscribed to your RSS feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!
It?s really a great and useful piece of information. I?m glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
One thing I would really like to say is that car insurance canceling is a terrifying experience and if you are doing the appropriate things like a driver you may not get one. Lots of people do receive the notice that they are officially dropped by the insurance company and several have to scramble to get more insurance after a cancellation. Affordable auto insurance rates are often hard to get from a cancellation. Knowing the main reasons concerning the auto insurance termination can help drivers prevent getting rid of in one of the most significant privileges offered. Thanks for the concepts shared through your blog.
I will immediately clutch your rss feed as I can not in finding your email subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly let me recognize so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
снабжение строительных компаний
Thanks for this wonderful article. Yet another thing to mention is that almost all digital cameras are available equipped with a zoom lens that permits more or less of a scene to generally be included through ‘zooming’ in and out. These kind of changes in {focus|focusing|concentration|target|the a**** length are usually reflected in the viewfinder and on massive display screen right at the back of this camera.
This will be a great site, might you be involved in doing an interview regarding how you created it? If so e-mail me!
I’m impressed by the quality of this content! The author has undoubtedly put a great amount of effort into investigating and structuring the information. It’s inspiring to come across an article that not only gives valuable information but also keeps the readers captivated from start to finish. Kudos to him for creating such a masterpiece!
Нужна стяжка пола в Москве, но вы не знаете, какой подрядчик лучше выбрать? Обратитесь к нам на сайт styazhka-pola24.ru! Мы предоставляем услуги по устройству стяжки пола любой площади и сложности, а также гарантируем качество и надежность.
I enjoy what you guys tend to be up too. Such clever work and exposure! Keep up the very good works guys I’ve included you guys to our blogroll.
This is very interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks!
Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many of us have developed some nice procedures and we are looking to trade methods with other folks, be sure to shoot me an email if interested.
Link exchange is nothing else except it is simply placing the other person’s blog link on your page at proper place and other person will also do same in favor of you.
Hi there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any recommendations?
Terrific post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Cheers!
The things i have observed in terms of personal computer memory is always that there are specs such as SDRAM, DDR or anything else, that must match up the specific features of the mother board. If the pc’s motherboard is reasonably current and there are no computer OS issues, upgrading the storage space literally usually takes under an hour or so. It’s one of many easiest personal computer upgrade treatments one can visualize. Thanks for sharing your ideas.
Almanya’nın en iyi medyumu haluk hoca sayesinde sizlerde güven içerisinde çalışmalar yaptırabilirsiniz, 40 yıllık uzmanlık ve tecrübesi ile sizlere en iyi medyumluk hizmeti sunuyoruz.
If you are going for most excellent contents like me, simply go to see this web site everyday since it provides quality contents, thanks
You could certainly see your skills in the work you write. The arena hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. All the time go after your heart.
I don’t know if it’s just me or if everyone else experiencing problems with your website. It seems like some of the text on your posts are running off the screen. Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them too? This could be a problem with my browser because I’ve had this happen before. Thank you
Hi I am so thrilled I found your blog page, I really found you by mistake, while I was searching on Bing for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say thanks a lot for a fantastic post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I dont have time to go through it all at the minute but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up the awesome b.
As I site possessor I believe the content matter here is rattling magnificent , appreciate it for your efforts. You should keep it up forever! Best of luck.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.
There is definately a lot to know about this subject. I like all the points you’ve made.
It is perfect time to make a few plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have learn this submit and if I may just I desire to suggest you some attention-grabbing things or tips. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more issues about it!
It’s remarkable in favor of me to have a site, which is useful for my experience. thanks admin