喝茶養生術

喝茶養生術

 

一、喝茶會造成脫水?

西方人往往以為喝茶會造成脫水,但《歐洲臨床營養學報》刊登的一份研究報告說,喝茶和喝水一樣能補充人體水分,而且對人體健康還有額外的好處,包括預防心臟病和某些癌症等。因此就效益來說,喝茶比喝水更健康。

 

這項研究是由英國倫敦大學「國王學院」的公衛營養專家拉克思頓女士主持,她與同事深入探討之後斷言,茶能促進健康的關鍵成份是類黃酮(flavonoids),這是一種有助於防止細胞受損的多酚抗氧化物,存在於許多植物之中,包括茶葉。 報告指出,有證據顯示,一天喝茶三至四杯可降低心臟病發生的機率,但茶的抗癌效果就不是這麼明顯,此外喝茶還可對抗牙菌斑,防止蛀牙和強化骨骼等益處。拉克思頓說,喝茶要比喝水好,喝水只能補充水分,喝茶則一舉兩得,除補充水分外還有抗氧化物。

 

拉克思頓說,認為喝茶會造成脫水只是一種迷思,因為研究指出咖啡因有脫水作用,所以大家都以為所有含咖啡因的飲料都會造成脫水,但就算你喝一杯很濃的茶,增加的水分還是超過流失的水分。

 

二、電腦族每天必喝的三杯茶

 

面對電腦時間長了不好,那該怎麼辦?

其實每天三杯茶,不但可以對抗輻射的侵害,還可保護眼睛。

1.上午一杯綠茶

綠茶中含強效的抗氧化劑以及維生素C,不但可以清除體內的自由基,還能分泌出對抗緊張壓力的荷爾蒙。

綠茶中所含的少量咖啡因可以刺激中樞神經,振奮精神。不過最好在白天飲用,以免影響睡眠。

 

2.下午一杯菊花茶

菊花有明目清肝的作用,有些人就乾脆用菊花加上枸杞一起泡來喝,或是在菊花茶中加入蜂蜜,都對解鬱有幫助。

因枸杞子含有豐富的β胡蘿蔔素、維生素B1、維生素C、鈣、鐵,具有補肝、益腎、明目的用。其本身具有甜味,可以泡茶也可以像葡萄乾一樣作零食,對解決”電腦族”眼睛澀、疲勞都有功效。

 

3.晚間一杯決明茶

決明子有清熱、明目、補腦髓、鎮肝氣、益筋骨的作用。

 

三、各種茶的功用

 

1.烏龍茶

節食減肥,吃得少,腸道容易乾燥而便秘。

原料》烏龍茶

做法》用開水沖泡。

功效》助消化、解油膩毒素、消脂。

 

2.薏仁茶

想要去除體內多餘的水分,減少浮腫,可以試試薏仁茶。

原料》炒薏仁1 0克 、鮮荷葉 5克 、山楂 5克 。

做法》以熱水煮開,就可以飲用。

功效》清熱、利濕、治水腫。

 

3.荷葉茶

若覺得情緒低落、精神壓力太大而產生便秘時,可試試荷葉茶。

原料》荷葉 3克、炒決明子 6克、玫瑰花3朵。

做法》用開水沖泡即可。

功效》清暑利濕、治水氣浮腫。

 

4.決明子茶

腸蠕動功能不好或是節食的容易會有便秘的情形,可以試喝決明子茶。

原料》決明子

做法》熱水沖泡。

功效》清肝明目、利水通便。

 

5.麥芽茶

體內排氣不暢容易造成腹脹和胃脹,這一類的朋友可以試試麥芽茶。

原料》炒麥芽5錢、山楂5分。

做法》加一小包冰糖泡。

功效》開胃健脾、消食除脹。

 

6.檸檬茶

有消脂、去油膩的雙重功效,還能美白肌膚,小姐們可以多喝。

原料》檸檬一顆。

做法》將檸檬榨出汁後用溫水沖調,加入適量蜂蜜,然後放入一兩片檸檬切片在茶中浸泡。

功效》消脂、助消化、美白肌膚

 

7.普洱茶

可幫助消化胃部的積食,使脂肪、糖份正常消耗。

原料》普洱茶葉、乾菊花5朵。

做法》熱水沖泡。

功效》幫助消化、消除油脂。

 

8.玫瑰花茶

不但可以沖茶泡酒,還有保胃調經的功效。

原料》乾燥玫瑰花5克 。

做法》溫開水沖泡。

功效》治肝胃氣痛,調經。

 

9.菊花茶

清火、減肥最方便的飲品。

原料》幾朵乾燥的菊花。

做法》以熱水沖泡。

功效》清暑退熱解毒、消脂肪、降血壓。

 

10.陳皮茶

吃完油膩的食物,可以來一壺陳皮茶去油膩。

原料》陳皮 4克 。

做法》用熱水沖泡。

功效》調氣

 

四、茶飲的禁忌

 

迄今尚無證據顯示喝茶有任何害處,但有研究指出,茶會傷害人體吸收鐵質的能力,因此如果一個人有貧血的毛病,在進餐時最好避免喝茶。

 

另外,有些人喜歡將一些中草藥當茶飲,以為中藥當茶飲會有保健作用且無毒副作用。實際上 “是藥就有三分毒”,中草藥是不宜長期當做茶飲用的,無論劑量過大還是服用時間過長,都可能發生毒副作用。
※胖大海: (英文名 Boat—fruited Sterculia Seed )

胖大海,又名安南子、大海子、大洞果,因遇水膨大成海綿狀而得名,為梧桐科,是多年生落葉喬木植物胖大海的成熟種子。

胖大海性寒,味甘、淡,可清肺熱,利咽喉,清腸通便。用於乾咳無痰、咽痛音啞、慢性咽炎、熱結便秘。

但胖大海是藥,不是日常保健飲品,只適於風熱邪毒侵犯咽喉所致的嘶啞。

因聲帶小結、聲帶閉合不全或煙酒過度引起的嘶啞,用胖大海無效。

胖大海不能泡茶服用,因為有的患者可能會出現過敏反應,如全身皮膚發癢、口脣水腫等。而且,飲用胖大海會產生大便稀薄、胸悶等副作用,特別是老年人及脾虛者更應慎用。更嚴重的是,長期大量飲用有可能危及生命。

 

※銀杏葉: (英文名: Folium Ginkgo )

銀杏葉,為銀杏科植物銀杏Ginkgo biloba L.的乾燥葉。

秋季葉尚綠時採收,及時乾燥。

銀杏葉性味甘、苦、澀、平,歸心肺經,功能斂肺、平喘、活血化瘀、止痛,用於肺虛咳喘、冠心病、心絞痛、高血脂。

銀杏葉同樣是藥,不是日常保健飲品。

因為銀杏葉中含有有毒成分,用其泡茶可引起陣發性痙攣、神經麻痺、過敏、出血和其他副作用,過敏體質及高血壓患者應慎用。

 

※甘草: ( 英文名: Liquorice, Licorice Root )

甘草又叫甜草根、密草。為豆科植物甘草 GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.的根及根莖。生於向陽乾燥的鈣質草原及河岸砂質土處有栽培。主產內蒙古、甘肅。春、秋季采挖,除去須根,曬乾。

甘草性味平,味甘。有補脾益氣,清熱解毒,祛痰止咳,調和諸藥等功效。

用於脾胃虛弱、倦怠乏力、心悸氣短、咳嗽痰多、緩解藥物毒性。

中醫認為凡因濕所致的嘔惡、痰飲、中滿、水腫等皆不用甘草。

現代藥理研究也發現,甘草主要含甘草甜素,甘草甜素具有腎上腺皮質激素樣作用,能夠促進水、鈉瀦溜和排鉀增加,長期大量應用甘草,會出現水腫、血壓增高、血鉀降低、四肢無力等症。

特別需要說明的是,腎病必須慎用甘草。

 

※決明子: (英文名: Cassia Seed )

決明子又叫草決明、馬蹄決明、假綠豆。為豆科植物決明的種子。大部分地區有栽培。

決明子性微寒,味甘、苦、鹹。主治清熱明目,潤腸通便。用於目赤澀痛、羞明多淚、頭痛眩暈、目暗不明、大便秘結。

決明子含決明素、決明內酯、維生素 A、大黃酚、大黃素、大黃酸、大黃素酮等,對視神經有良好的保護作用,還有抑制葡萄球菌生長及收縮子宮、降壓、降血清膽固醇的功效,對防治血管硬化與高血壓有顯著效果。

但是決明子可引起腹瀉,長期飲用對身體不利。

 

※野菊花: ( 英文名: Indian Dendranthema Flower )

野菊花又叫野黃菊花、苦薏、山菊花、甘菊花。為菊科植物野菊的頭狀花序。生於路旁、山坡、原野。

野菊花性微寒,味苦、甘。有夠疏風明目,清熱解毒之功效,用於療瘡癰腫、目赤腫痛、頭痛眩暈。

飲用野菊花茶後,少數人會出現胃部不適、胃納欠佳、腸鳴等反應,因此脾胃虛寒者、孕婦不宜常飲。

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