甲床剝離症
楊惟婷整理
指甲殼與指甲肉分離在臨床上稱為「甲床剝離症」。
若是指甲殼的顏色沒有異常,最可能的原因應是長期穿鞋子過緊,或是外傷造成,若有相同困擾的患者,首先應重新檢視個人穿鞋習慣,避免患部持續遭壓迫,且暫時不要走太多路,一段時間後應可不藥而癒。
但若為甲床剝離,且合併指甲殼反白、發黃,則極可能是是俗稱的「灰指甲」黴菌感染,應盡早就醫,以免黴菌感染擴及其他腳趾甚至手指等部位。
至於手部指甲出現規則性裂痕,一般類似症狀多是溼疹,即俗稱「富貴手」的前兆,食指率先「發難」,可能是因為接觸清潔劑及碰水的機率最高的緣故。
建議做家事前最好戴手套,或使用油一點、有防水效果的手部乳液來預防保養。
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