綠豆的食療

綠豆的食療

楊惟婷整理

 

綠豆含有醣類、蛋白質、脂肪、維他命A、B1、B2、和磷、鈣、鐵等微量元素。

綠豆發芽後,維他命C的含量會大幅的增加,因此綠豆和綠豆芽是一種藥用價值和食用價值很高的蔬菜。

 

綠豆的性味甘涼,可治療:

1、常喝綠豆湯能使小便通暢、消暑解渴,減少因氣候所致的頭昏腦脹、 疲倦無力、身體發熱、咽喉疼痛等。

 

2、綠豆是中藥重要的解毒劑之一,舉凡食物中毒(如誤食毒菇、吃了腐敗的食物、或誤食病死的牲畜等)、藥物中毒(如砒霜、慢性鉛中毒等)!

 

3、在呼吸道傳染病的流行期間,不妨多煮食綠豆湯,尤其現在腸病毒正蠢蠢欲動,多喝些綠豆湯將有助於預防流行性感冒、腸病毒感染、腦膜炎、腮腺炎等。

 

4、在炎熱又潮溼的夏季,兒童很容易滋生皮膚病,如果經常給孩子喝一點綠豆湯,將有助於控制病情,此外將綠豆粉磨細,並配合其他中藥敷在患處,可以改善局部皮膚的發炎和過敏等現象。

 

5、容易患膀胱發炎的患者,在小便變得頻繁、疼痛、急迫時,不妨喝下大量的綠豆湯,也將對病情有所幫助。

 

綠豆的用量與體重的多寡,疾病的嚴重性以及火氣大小的程度有關,但一般說來服用綠豆也有一些注意事項,例如:

1、患有痛風的病人,不宜食用太多的綠豆,以免尿酸增加。

 

2、綠豆皮的清熱解毒效果最強,因此食用時最好連綠豆皮一起吃下。

 

3、如果想要加強綠豆湯的退火效果,不妨加入適量的仙草凍,作法為將仙草凍切成小方塊,放進已煮好的綠豆湯內,馬上就變成一碗清涼可口的綠豆仙草冰喔!

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