武夷岩茶
楊惟婷
蘇軾在詠茶詩道：「君不見武夷溪邊粟粒芽，前丁後蔡相籠加。爭新買寵各出意，今年斗品充官茶……」由此說明武夷岩茶之珍貴。
陸游贊曰：「建溪官茶天下絕」(建溪起源於武夷山)。
【起源 】
「武夷岩茶」是大陸烏龍茶中之極品，列於中國十大名茶之一，自古就有「茶出武夷，其品最佳」的記載。千年以來，經文人雅士的詩、詞等詠讚，體現出了武夷岩茶的豐富人文傳奇色彩。
烏龍茶原產於福建省，屬福建茶系。據說原來茶樹都是野生的，並非由人工栽培，在那些野生茶樹中，也不是完全屬同一品種，在群茶中其中有一株茶樹蟠旋著一條黑蛇，然而這條黑蛇好像很馴良，茶農去採摘茶葉，黑蛇也不會咬人，茶農將所採摘下來的茶菁製成茶葉，味道滋味特佳。由於中國人喜龍不喜蛇，故把這種茶命名為「烏龍茶」。
武夷產茶歷史悠久，唐代已栽制茶葉，宋代列為皇家貢品，元代在武夷山九曲溪之四曲畔設立御茶園專門採制貢茶，明末清初創製了烏龍茶武夷山栽種的茶樹，品種繁多，有大紅袍、鐵羅漢、白雞冠、水金龜「四大名樅」。
此外，還有以茶樹生長環境命名的，如不見天、金鎖匙等；以茶樹形狀命名的，如醉海棠、醉洞賓、釣金龜、鳳尾草、玉麒麟、一枝香等；以茶樹葉形命名的，如瓜子金、金錢、竹絲、金柳條、倒葉柳等；以茶樹發芽早遲命名的，如迎春柳、不知春等；以成茶香型命名的，如肉桂、石乳香、白麝香等。
由於武夷岩茶的名氣，元朝在武夷山設有御茶園，負責監制進貢的武夷岩茶。御茶園在明朝晚年荒廢，現時遺址上建有御茶園茶樓。
【產區概況】
「武夷岩茶」是產於福建省北部的祟安縣武夷山地區岩上烏龍茶類的總稱。大自然恩賜的武夷山水風光綺麗，也給茶樹生長提供了優越自然生長條件。武夷山多懸崖絕壁，平均海拔650米。茶農利用岩凹、石隙、石縫，沿邊砌築石岸種茶，有「盆栽式」茶園之稱。因為有「岩岩有茶，非岩不茶」之說，茶以岩名，岩以茶顯，「岩茶」因而得名。
武夷岩茶區，氣候溫和(年平均溫度18～18.5℃之間)，雨量充沛(年雨量2000毫米左右)。山峰岩壑之間常年雲霧彌漫，年平均相對濕度80%左右。茶園大部分在岩壑幽澗之中，四周山巒屏障，日照短，無風害。而土壤經長年沖積，使得溝谷土地富含有機質，形成了特有岩茶環境。
武夷岩茶主要分為兩個產區：名岩產區和丹岩產區。若以生長位置評價武夷岩茶，則可分為三大類：
1、正岩茶
指武夷山中心地帶岩石上所種的茶，視為最高品質。
2、半岩茶
指武夷山邊緣地帶的岩石上所種的茶，武夷山居民亦會飲用。
3、洲茶
泛指武夷山田地(而非岩石)上或沿溪兩岸所載種的茶，當地人甚少飲用，多作外銷用途。有不良商人在洲茶中混入香精等材料，假冒較優質的茶出售。
【製造方法】
武夷岩茶製作方法自有一套，兼取紅、綠茶製作原理精華，加上特殊技術，使之更加醇厚。而岩茶製作程序繁複細緻：
1、採摘：
時間要恰到好處，春茶一般在穀雨後立夏前開採。採摘嫩度對岩茶質量影響頗大。採摘過嫩，無法滿足焙製技術要求，成茶香氣低，味較苦澀；採摘太老則味淡。
2、萎凋：
有日光和加溫萎凋。是形成岩茶香味基礎。萎凋中變化顯著的是水分喪失，促進鮮葉內部發生變化。
3、做青：
岩茶製作過程中精巧程序，是形成其「三紅七綠」即綠葉紅鑲邊的獨特風格和色、香、味的重要環節。而手工茶是指做青中搖青方法用手工操作完成，特點是質高、味純、香氣持久耐儲。
4、炒青與揉撚：
炒青主要把萎凋做青過程已形成品質相對固定。並起純化香氣作用。高溫下完成團炒、吊炒、翻炒三樣動作，才能達到品質要求。起鍋後趁熱迅速揉撚、複炒。
5、烘焙：
複揉葉經解散後，於焙籠中攤放，明火高溫水焙，各焙窯溫度從高至低。其中燉火過程的細緻處理，為岩茶所獨有。經炒製後其形成彎條型，色澤烏亮帶褐帶墨綠帶寶色，條索緊結。
【特色 】
武夷「岩茶」獨享大自然惠澤，孕育出獨特韻味。明代徐火勃《茶考》述：「武夷山中土氣宜茶」。適宜的土壤，造就出岩茶的優良內質，奉獻給人們獨特的「花香岩骨」。
其中，烏龍茶是以烏龍種製造的茶，亦屬於「武夷岩茶」的一種，歸屬重醱酵茶，其醱酵程度70%左右，現在還有用古法製造的烏龍茶，這才是正宗的烏龍茶。高級烏龍茶是採「一葉一心」製造，成品外觀呈黃褐色，隥葉佈滿白毫芽。
沖泡後茶湯呈深橙黃色，清澈艷麗。兼有紅茶的甘醇、綠茶的清香；茶性和而不寒，久藏不壞，香久益清，味久益醇。
【武夷岩茶沖泡方式 】
武夷岩茶的沖泡，別具一格。
1、杯小如胡桃，壺小如椽，每斟無一兩，上口不忍遂咽，先嗅其香，再試其味，徐徐咀嚼而體貼之。
2、開湯第二泡香纏顯露。茶湯的香氣自口吸入，從咽喉經鼻孔呼出，連續三次，所謂「三口氣」，即可鑑別岩茶上品的氣。
3、因其香味濃郁，沖泡五、六次後餘韻猶存。
【武夷岩茶的保存】
1、武夷岩茶耐儲藏，溫度一般要求在20℃以下。
2、密封、乾燥、避光，可儲藏36個月以上，香味的損失不大。
3、武夷巖茶是條索狀、容易碎，不宜抽真空，一般包裝採硬質包裝，內袋用鋁鉑袋或者塑料袋包裝。
4、只要不讓茶葉跑氣，可買些密封性能好的不銹鋼罐存放。
5、一般不提倡在冰箱低溫保存，最好是用要錫鉑密封袋。
微信 
留言列表（678条）
This article is a true game-changer! Your practical tips and well-thought-out suggestions hold incredible value. I’m eagerly anticipating implementing them. Thank you not only for sharing your expertise but also for making it accessible and easy to apply.
Through my examination, shopping for consumer electronics online may be easily expensive, nevertheless there are some principles that you can use to obtain the best discounts. There are continually ways to obtain discount discounts that could help make one to possess the best electronic products products at the lowest prices. Interesting blog post.
I must commend your talent for simplifying complex topics. Your ability to convey intricate ideas in such a relatable way is admirable. You’ve made learning enjoyable and accessible for many, and I appreciate that.
Your positivity and enthusiasm are undeniably contagious! This article brightened my day and left me feeling inspired. Thank you for sharing your uplifting message and spreading positivity among your readers.
I’d like to express my heartfelt appreciation for this enlightening article. Your distinct perspective and meticulously researched content bring a fresh depth to the subject matter. It’s evident that you’ve invested a great deal of thought into this, and your ability to articulate complex ideas in such a clear and comprehensible manner is truly commendable. Thank you for generously sharing your knowledge and making the process of learning so enjoyable.
Excellent blog right here! Also your web site quite a bit up fast! What host are you the usage of? Can I get your associate hyperlink in your host? I desire my website loaded up as fast as yours lol
This article resonated with me on a personal level. Your ability to emotionally connect with your audience is truly commendable. Your words are not only informative but also heartwarming. Thank you for sharing your insights.
Your storytelling abilities are nothing short of incredible. Reading this article felt like embarking on an adventure of its own. The vivid descriptions and engaging narrative transported me, and I can’t wait to see where your next story takes us. Thank you for sharing your experiences in such a captivating way.
Your positivity and enthusiasm are undeniably contagious! This article brightened my day and left me feeling inspired. Thank you for sharing your uplifting message and spreading positivity among your readers.
973202 551188Oh my goodness! a great write-up dude. Thanks a great deal Nonetheless We are experiencing trouble with ur rss . Do not know why Not able to sign up to it. Perhaps there is anybody obtaining identical rss problem? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx 513978
I like your writing style truly enjoying this website .
Your dedication to sharing knowledge is evident, and your writing style is captivating. Your articles are a pleasure to read, and I always come away feeling enriched. Thank you for being a reliable source of inspiration and information.
Your passion and dedication to your craft radiate through every article. Your positive energy is infectious, and it’s evident that you genuinely care about your readers’ experience. Your blog brightens my day!
Your writing style effortlessly draws me in, and I find it nearly impossible to stop reading until I’ve reached the end of your articles. Your ability to make complex subjects engaging is indeed a rare gift. Thank you for sharing your expertise!
Thanks for the tips shared on your own blog. One more thing I would like to mention is that losing weight is not information about going on a celebrity diet and trying to shed as much weight as you’re able in a few days. The most effective way to lose weight is by getting it little by little and right after some basic recommendations which can enable you to make the most through your attempt to slim down. You may recognize and already be following most of these tips, although reinforcing information never damages.
This article resonated with me on a personal level. Your ability to emotionally connect with your audience is truly commendable. Your words are not only informative but also heartwarming. Thank you for sharing your insights.
Your storytelling abilities are nothing short of incredible. Reading this article felt like embarking on an adventure of its own. The vivid descriptions and engaging narrative transported me, and I can’t wait to see where your next story takes us. Thank you for sharing your experiences in such a captivating way.
This article resonated with me on a personal level. Your ability to connect with your audience emotionally is commendable. Your words are not only informative but also heartwarming. Thank you for sharing your insights.
Hey very nice website!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds also?I am happy to find a lot of useful info here in the post, we need develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
I’m truly impressed by the way you effortlessly distill intricate concepts into easily digestible information. Your writing style not only imparts knowledge but also engages the reader, making the learning experience both enjoyable and memorable. Your passion for sharing your expertise is unmistakable, and for that, I am deeply grateful.
Your positivity and enthusiasm are undeniably contagious! This article brightened my day and left me feeling inspired. Thank you for sharing your uplifting message and spreading positivity among your readers.
After examine a couple of of the weblog posts on your website now, and I truly like your approach of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site list and will probably be checking again soon. Pls check out my website online as nicely and let me know what you think.
Thanks, I’ve been looking for info about this subject matter for ages and yours is the best I have found so far.
Terrific work! This is the type of information that are supposed to be shared across the web. Shame on Google for now not positioning this publish upper! Come on over and consult with my website . Thank you =)
Another important part is that if you are an older person, travel insurance regarding pensioners is something you need to really take into consideration. The elderly you are, the greater at risk you’re for allowing something bad happen to you while in another country. If you are not really covered by quite a few comprehensive insurance policies, you could have a few serious issues. Thanks for sharing your suggestions on this blog.
I am continually impressed by your ability to delve into subjects with grace and clarity. Your articles are both informative and enjoyable to read, a rare combination. Your blog is a valuable resource, and I am sincerely grateful for it.
Your storytelling prowess is nothing short of extraordinary. Reading this article felt like embarking on an adventure of its own. The vivid descriptions and engaging narrative transported me, and I eagerly await to see where your next story takes us. Thank you for sharing your experiences in such a captivating manner.
I’ve discovered a treasure trove of knowledge in your blog. Your unwavering dedication to offering trustworthy information is truly commendable. Each visit leaves me more enlightened, and I deeply appreciate your consistent reliability.
500005 74037Spot on with this write-up, I truly assume this website wants significantly a lot more consideration. probably be once again to read a lot far more, thanks for that information. 136576
Whats Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It positively helpful and it has aided me out loads. I am hoping to give a contribution & help different users like its aided me. Great job.
Thanks for your short article. I would also like to say a health insurance dealer also works well with the benefit of the actual coordinators of any group insurance coverage. The health agent is given a directory of benefits desired by individuals or a group coordinator. Exactly what a broker will is look for individuals and also coordinators which often best match up those demands. Then he reveals his tips and if each party agree, the particular broker formulates a binding agreement between the 2 parties.
I wish to express my deep gratitude for this enlightening article. Your distinct perspective and meticulously researched content bring fresh depth to the subject matter. It’s evident that you’ve invested a significant amount of thought into this, and your ability to convey complex ideas in such a clear and understandable manner is truly praiseworthy. Thank you for generously sharing your knowledge and making the learning process so enjoyable.
I’ve discovered a treasure trove of knowledge in your blog. Your unwavering dedication to offering trustworthy information is truly commendable. Each visit leaves me more enlightened, and I deeply appreciate your consistent reliability.
I’ve discovered a treasure trove of knowledge in your blog. Your unwavering dedication to offering trustworthy information is truly commendable. Each visit leaves me more enlightened, and I deeply appreciate your consistent reliability.
Wow, this article is mind-blowing! The author has done a phenomenal job of presenting the information in an engaging and educational manner. I can’t thank him enough for providing such precious insights that have undoubtedly enhanced my knowledge in this subject area. Kudos to him for crafting such a gem!
Nice info!
In a world where trustworthy information is more crucial than ever, your dedication to research and the provision of reliable content is truly commendable. Your commitment to accuracy and transparency shines through in every post. Thank you for being a beacon of reliability in the online realm.
This article is a true game-changer! Your practical tips and well-thought-out suggestions hold incredible value. I’m eagerly anticipating implementing them. Thank you not only for sharing your expertise but also for making it accessible and easy to apply.
This article is a true game-changer! Your practical tips and well-thought-out suggestions hold incredible value. I’m eagerly anticipating implementing them. Thank you not only for sharing your expertise but also for making it accessible and easy to apply.
Great blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m totally confused .. Any tips? Appreciate it!
Useful post
Thanks for the suggestions about credit repair on all of this blog. The things i would advice people should be to give up the particular mentality they can buy at this moment and pay later. As a society all of us tend to do this for many factors. This includes vacation trips, furniture, in addition to items we would like. However, you’ll want to separate your own wants from the needs. While you are working to improve your credit score make some sacrifices. For example you’ll be able to shop online to save cash or you can go to second hand shops instead of highly-priced department stores regarding clothing.
Nice info!
I couldn’t agree more with the insightful points you’ve made in this article. Your depth of knowledge on the subject is evident, and your unique perspective adds an invaluable layer to the discussion. This is a must-read for anyone interested in this topic.
Your storytelling prowess is nothing short of extraordinary. Reading this article felt like embarking on an adventure of its own. The vivid descriptions and engaging narrative transported me, and I eagerly await to see where your next story takes us. Thank you for sharing your experiences in such a captivating manner.
Interesting article. It’s very unfortunate that over the last 10 years, the travel industry has had to tackle terrorism, SARS, tsunamis, bird flu virus, swine flu, and the first ever entire global economic collapse. Through it all the industry has really proven to be powerful, resilient along with dynamic, locating new ways to deal with trouble. There are constantly fresh problems and chance to which the industry must again adapt and react.
I have recently started a blog, the info you offer on this website has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.
Thanks on your marvelous posting! I actually enjoyed reading it, you might be a great author.I will always bookmark your blog and may come back in the foreseeable future. I want to encourage yourself to continue your great job, have a nice weekend!
This article is a true game-changer! Your practical tips and well-thought-out suggestions hold incredible value. I’m eagerly anticipating implementing them. Thank you not only for sharing your expertise but also for making it accessible and easy to apply.
I simply wanted to convey how much I’ve gleaned from this article. Your meticulous research and clear explanations make the information accessible to all readers. It’s abundantly clear that you’re committed to providing valuable content.